Numerical Investigation of the Dynamic Responses and Damage of Linings Subjected to Violent Gas Explosions inside Highway Tunnels

<div>Schematic diagrams of the tunnel explosion locations. (a) The left hole of the tunnel. (b) The right hole of the tunnel.</div>

Shock and Vibration

Figure 3: Numerical Investigation of the Dynamic Responses and Damage of Linings Subjected to Violent Gas Explosions inside Highway Tunnels 