Cyclic Behavior of Confined Cement-Stabilized Rammed Earth Walls

<table class="table-group" id="tab4"><tr><td><table class="table"><tr><td class="thead-hr" colspan="3"><hr/></td></tr><tr class="thead"><td class="align_left">Specimen</td><td class="align_center">Structural characteristics</td><td class="align_center">Remarks</td></tr><tr><td class="thead-hr" colspan="3"><hr/></td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">Q-1</td><td class="align_center">Without confining tie-column elements</td><td class="align_center">Control specimen</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">SF</td><td class="align_center">Hollow thin-walled square steel tube columns + channel steel beam</td><td class="align_left"> </td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">W-1</td><td class="align_center">Hollow thin-walled square steel tube confining tie-column elements + 2 wire ties</td><td class="align_left"> </td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">W-2</td><td class="align_center">Hollow thin-walled square steel tube confining tie-column elements + 1 wire ties + 8# channel steel confining bond-beam</td><td class="align_left"> </td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">W-3</td><td class="align_center">Hollow concrete filled thin-walled square steel tube confining tie-column elements + 2 wire ties</td><td class="align_left"> </td></tr><tr class="table-tr"><td colspan="3"><hr class="tbody-hr"/></td></tr></table></td></tr></table>

<div>Summary of Structural characteristics of the tested specimens.</div>

Shock and Vibration

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Table 4

Table 4: Cyclic Behavior of Confined Cement-Stabilized Rammed Earth Walls 