Research Article

A New Mathematical Model for Predicting the Surface Vibration Velocity on the Step Topography

Table 9

Comparison of the performance of new formula with the other related studies.

ModelVelocity directionAverage error (%)

Horizontal9.80
Vertical10.34
Horizontal17.49
Vertical29.07
Horizontal17.49
Vertical29.07
Horizontal17.49
Vertical29.07
Horizontal29.54
Vertical25.45
Horizontal40.52
Vertical32.26