Actuator Fault Estimation for Vehicle Active Suspensions Based on Adaptive Observer and Genetic Algorithm

<table class="table-group" id="tab9"><tr><td><table class="table"><tr><td class="thead-hr" colspan="5"><hr/></td></tr><tr class="thead"><td class="align_left" rowspan="2">Passive</td><td class="align_center" colspan="2">Active (WFTC)</td><td class="align_center" colspan="2">Active (FTC)</td></tr><tr class="thead"><td class="align_center">Fault-free</td><td class="align_center">Gain change</td><td class="align_center">Fault-free</td><td class="align_center">Gain change</td></tr><tr><td class="thead-hr" colspan="5"><hr/></td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">1.2141</td><td class="align_center">0.6490</td><td class="align_center">0.9474</td><td class="align_center">0.6490</td><td class="align_center">0.6487</td></tr><tr class="table-tr"><td colspan="5"><hr class="tbody-hr"/></td></tr></table></td></tr></table>

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Shock and Vibration

tab9

Table 9

Table 9: Actuator Fault Estimation for Vehicle Active Suspensions Based on Adaptive Observer and Genetic Algorithm 