Research Article

A Numerical Investigation on Scaling Rolling Friction Effects in Shaking Table Model Tests

Figure 4

RR (defined in equation (1)) for case 1 in Figure 2, with and C = 100 kN·s/m, with scaled gravity and without scaled density. (a) Structural acceleration. (b) Structural relative velocity. (c) Structural relative displacement. (d) Structural residual displacement.
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(b)
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