Research Article

Design and Experiment Study of Ultrasonic Longitudinal-Torsional Compound Consolidation Vibration System for Metal Foil

Table 1

Material parameters of ultrasonic transducer.

MaterialDensity 103 (kg/m3)Elastic modulus E 1011 (N/m2)Poisson’s ratio Longitudinal wave velocity m/s

Piezoelectric ceramic PZT-87.50.590.353100
Electrode slices (copper strip)8.91.230.353718
Front cover plate (aluminum alloy)2.70.700.345090
Rear cover plate (45# steel)7.82.160.285262
Prestressed screw (40 Cr)7.752.150.295267
Horn (45# steel)7.82.160.285262
Sonotrode (45# steel)7.82.160.285262