Dynamic Analysis of Pantograph-Catenary System considering Ice Coating

Table 3

Validation of the PAC model from reference model of EN50318-2018.

Simulation results
Speed (km/h)	275		320
Pantograph	Leading-pantograph	Trailing-pantograph	Leading-pantograph	Trailing-pantograph
Pantograph distance (m)	200		200
Fm (N)	143.11	142.09	169
(N)	24.1	28.85	23.78	37.89
Actual maximum of contact force (N)	198.52	207.12	230.28	242.45
Actual minimum of contact force (N)	95.43	87.88	113.94	74.85
Percentage of loss of contact (%)	0	0	0	0