Kinematic Optimization of a Flexible Wing Undergoing Flapping and Pitching

<table class="table-group" id="tab3"><tr><td><table class="table"><tr><td class="thead-hr" colspan="4"><hr/></td></tr><tr class="thead"><td class="align_left">Wing motion</td><td class="align_center">Parameter</td><td class="align_center">Lower bound (deg)</td><td class="align_center">Upper bound (deg)</td></tr><tr><td class="thead-hr" colspan="4"><hr/></td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">Flapping amplitude</td><td class="align_center"><i>γ</i><sub><i>a</i></sub></td><td class="align_center">0°</td><td class="align_center">40°</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">Middle pitching angle</td><td class="align_center"><i>θ</i><sub>0</sub></td><td class="align_center">0°</td><td class="align_center">10°</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">Pitching amplitude</td><td class="align_center"><i>θ</i><sub><i>a</i></sub></td><td class="align_center">0°</td><td class="align_center">20°</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">Pitch-leading phase</td><td class="align_center"><i>φ</i><sub><i>θ</i></sub></td><td class="align_center">75°</td><td class="align_center">105°</td></tr><tr class="table-tr"><td colspan="4"><hr class="tbody-hr"/></td></tr></table></td></tr></table>

<div>Kinematic parameter constraints.</div>

Shock and Vibration

tab3

Table 3

Table 3: Kinematic Optimization of a Flexible Wing Undergoing Flapping and Pitching 