Effect of Near-Fault Pulsed Ground Motions on Seismic Response and Seismic Performance to Tunnel Structures

<div>The comparison of the principal stress of the structure and the plastic failure zone of the model under different ground motions. (a) The principal stress of the tunnel structure. (b) The plastic failure zone volume of the tunnel model.</div>

Shock and Vibration

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Figure 5

Figure 5: Effect of Near-Fault Pulsed Ground Motions on Seismic Response and Seismic Performance to Tunnel Structures 