Effect of Near-Fault Pulsed Ground Motions on Seismic Response and Seismic Performance to Tunnel Structures

<div>The vulnerable area of different characteristic locations of the tunnel section under action of different ground motions: (a) near-fault pulsed; (b) far-field.</div>

Shock and Vibration

fig9

Figure 9

Figure 9: Effect of Near-Fault Pulsed Ground Motions on Seismic Response and Seismic Performance to Tunnel Structures 