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Shock and Vibration
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2021
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Article
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Tab 6
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Research Article
Effect of Near-Fault Pulsed Ground Motions on Seismic Response and Seismic Performance to Tunnel Structures
Table 6
Seismic failure grades of tunnel structure based on relative deformation ratio.
Damage level
Intact
Slightly damaged
Moderately damaged
Severely damaged
Relative deformation ratio
∼4