Crashworthiness Analysis and Multi-Objective Optimisation of Multi-Cell Windowed Structures under Dynamic Impact Loading

Table 1

Comparison of key parameters between test and simulation.

Parameters	PCF (kN)	Time (ms)	EA (kN)
Sample 1	Test	1327	39.8	242.9
	FEM	1266	39.0	244.6
	Error (%)	−4.59	−2.01	0.70
Sample 2	Test	1311	39.7	235.5
	FEM	1276	38.5	236.0
	Error (%)	−2.67	−3.02	0.21