Investigation of Dynamic Responses and Vibration Serviceability of Temporary Grandstands by a 3 DOF Interaction Model due to Swaying Motion

<div>The distribution of crowds annoyance rate according to shaking table tests at logarithmic coordinate. (a) Cartesian coordinate system; (b) logarithmic coordinate system.</div>

Shock and Vibration

fig9

Figure 9

Figure 9: Investigation of Dynamic Responses and Vibration Serviceability of Temporary Grandstands by a 3 DOF Interaction Model due to Swaying Motion 

Figure 9 | Investigation of Dynamic Responses and Vibration Serviceability of Temporary Grandstands by a 3 DOF Interaction Model due to Swaying Motion 