Research Article

Investigation of Dynamic Responses and Vibration Serviceability of Temporary Grandstands by a 3 DOF Interaction Model due to Swaying Motion

Table 2

Details of crowd rhythmic activities.

Test condition numberTest conditionsCrowd swaying frequency (Hz)

1All standing persons swaying0.5, 0.75, 1.0, 1.1, 1.25, 1.4, 1.5, 1.7, 1.8
2All seated persons swaying0.5, 0.75, 1.0, 1.1, 1.25, 1.4, 1.5, 1.7, 1.8
36–20 standing swaying, 1–5 seated0.5, 0.75, 1.0, 1.1, 1.25, 1.4
411–20 standing swaying, 1–10 seated0.5, 0.75, 1.0, 1.1, 1.25, 1.4
516–20 standing swaying, 1–15 seated0.5, 0.75, 1.0, 1.1, 1.25, 1.4
66–20 standing swaying; 1–5 standing0.5, 0.75, 1.0, 1.1, 1.25, 1.4
711–20 standing swaying; 1–10 standing0.5, 0.75, 1.0, 1.1, 1.25, 1.4
816–20 standing swaying; 1–15 standing0.5, 0.75, 1.0, 1.1, 1.25, 1.4
96–20 seated swaying; 1–5 seated0.5, 0.75, 1.0, 1.1, 1.25, 1.4
1011–20 seated swaying; 1–10 seated0.5, 0.75, 1.0, 1.1, 1.25, 1.4
1116–20 seated swaying; 1–15 seated0.5, 0.75, 1.0, 1.1, 1.25, 1.4