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Shock and Vibration
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Shock and Vibration
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2022
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Article
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Tab 7
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Research Article
Investigation of Dynamic Responses and Vibration Serviceability of Temporary Grandstands by a 3 DOF Interaction Model due to Swaying Motion
Table 7
The max VDV corresponding to variate parameters of passive crowd.
Parameter
The degree of reduction (%)
1.4 Hz
1.6 Hz
1.8 Hz
2.0 Hz
2.2 Hz
2.4 Hz
2.6 Hz
2.8 Hz
α
0.2–2.0
63
60
57
64
61
69
68
70
ζ
3
0.3–0.5
−47
−12
−3
26
30
31
30
30