Research Article

Modeling of Preload Bolted Flange Connection Structure for Loosening Analysis and Detection

Figure 29

Acceleration signal EMD decomposition and frequency response curve. (a) Tightening preload of 5000 N. (b) Tightening preload of 5000 N with one bolt loosened to 3000 N. (c) Tightening preload of 5000 N with one bolt loosened to 300 N.
(a)
(b)
(c)