Treatment Outcome of Tuberculosis Patients at Enfraz Health Center, Northwest Ethiopia: A Five-Year Retrospective Study

Table 3

Treatment success rate among TB patients at DOTS clinic of Enfraz health center 2007–2011.

Characteristics	Treatment success		OR (95% CI)	𝑃 value	AOR (95 % CI)	𝑃 value
	Yes	No
Sex
Male	177 (93.2)*	13 (6.8)	1.00	—	1.00	—
Female	202 (96.2)	8 (3.8)	1.85 (0.70–5.02)	0.26	0.61 (0.23–1.57)	0.30
Residence
Urban	128 (92.8)	10 (7.2)	1.00	—	1.00	—
Rural	251 (95.8)	11 (4.2)	1.78 (0.68–4.66)	0.28	0.51 (0.19–1.30)	0.16
Age (years)
≤14	57 (100)	0 (0.0)	0.00 (0.00–23.10)	1.00	0.00 (0.00– —)	0.99
15–24	74 (98.7)	1 (1.3)	1.00	—	1.00	—
25–34	101 (93.5)	7 (6.5)	0.19 (0.01–1.63)	0.09	5.42 (0.63–46.56)	0.12
35–44	60 (89.6)	7 (10.4)	0.12 (0.01–0.98)	0.03	7.79 (0.89–68.25)	0.06
45–54	43 (97.7)	1 (2.3)	0.58 (0.02–21.91)	0.60	1.52 (0.08–26.20)	0.77
55–64	27 (90.0)	3 (10.0)	0.12 (0.00–1.41)	0.07	7.12 (0.68–73.71)	0.10
≥65	17 (89.5)	2 (10.5)	0.11 (0.00–1.76)	0.04	6.72 (0.56–80.83)	0.13
TB type
Smear PTB	90 (95.7)	4 (4.3)	1.00	—	1.00	—
Smear NTB	128 (92.8)	10 (7.2)	0.57 (0.15–2.06)	0.51	2.05 (0.59–7.15)	0.26
EPTB	161 (95.8)	7 (4.2)	1.02 (0.24–4.02)	0.60	1.31 (0.34–4.90)	0.69
HIV status
Negative	168 (95.5)	8 (4.5)	1.00	—	1.00	—
Positive	20 (90.9)	2 (9.1)	0.48 (0.08–3.50)	0.31	1.06 (0.18–6. 09)	0.95
Unknown	180 (94.2)	11 (5.8)	0.78 (0.28–2.15)	0.77	1.13 (0.42–3.05)	0.81
Refused to test	11 (100.0)	0 (0.0)	Undefined	0.61	0.00 (0.00– —)	0.99
Total	379 (94.8)	21 (5.2)

∗Figures in parenthesis indicate percentage.