Research Article

Predictors of Treatment Outcome for Retreatment Pulmonary Tuberculosis Cases among Tribal People of an Eastern India District: A Prospective Cohort Study

Table 1

Bivariate analysis between patient’s profile and treatment outcome. .

Patient’s profileFavourable outcome (%)Unfavourable outcome (%)Chi-square test

Age
 Adolescent & young
df = 2 
 Adult (11–40)59 (47.6)30 (73.2)
 Middle age (41–60)59 (47.6)8 (19.5)
 Geriatric > 606 (4.8)3 (7.3)

Gender
 Male104 (83.9)35 (85.4)
df = 1 
 Female20 (16.1)6 (14.6)

Address
 Rural86 (69.4)29 (70.7)
df = 1 
 Urban38 (30.6)12 (29.3)

Religion
 Hindu 108 (87.1)27 (65.9)
df = 2 
 Minority by religion16 (12.9)14 (34.1)

Type of category II patients
 Treatment after default30 (24.2)19 (46.3)
df = 4 
 Failure6 (4.8)5 (12.2)
 Relapse43 (34.7)13 (31.7)
 Transferred in35 (28.2)2 (4.9)
 Others10 (8.1)2 (4.9)

Sputum positivity pretreatment phase of category II
 Scanty47 (37.9)3 (7.3)
df = 3 
 1+27 (21.8)9 (22)
 2+36 (29)16 (39)
 3+14 (11.3)13 (31.7)

Sputum positivity after completion of initiation phase
 Negative 118 (95.2)31 (75.6)Fisher exact test value = 0.001
 Positive6 (4.8)10 (24.4)

value is significant (<0.05).