Research Article

Optimization of Ozonation Process for the Reduction of Excess Sludge Production from Activated Sludge Process of Sago Industry Wastewater Using Central Composite Design

Table 2

Level of factors and their values used for the experiment.

Variables Coded valuesActual values for the coded values

−1.682−10+1+1.682
pH ( 𝑋 1 )45.278.810
Ozonation time ( 𝑋 2 ) (minutes) 1 4.9 10.5 16.1 20
Retention time ( 𝑋 3 ) (days) 1 2.8 5.5 8.2 10