Research Article

Optimization of Ozonation Process for the Reduction of Excess Sludge Production from Activated Sludge Process of Sago Industry Wastewater Using Central Composite Design

Table 3

The design matrix and observed values of the central composite design.

Run
no.
Variables in uncoded levels
pH 𝑋 1 Ozonation time 𝑋 2 Retention time 𝑋 3 VSS reduction % ( 𝑌 1 )COD reduction % ( 𝑌 2 )
𝑌 e x p e r i m e n t a l v a l u e 𝑌 p r e d i c t e d v a l u e 𝑌 e x p e r i m e n t a l v a l u e 𝑌 p r e d i c t e d v a l u e
(%)(%)(%) (%)

1710.55.575.1276.3185.4086.17
21010.035.550.3950.9874.8074.69
38.816.12.844.7740.6067.5073.30
45.24.98.296.5999.93 86.00 87.12
5710.55.576.4276.3165.0068.89
6710.55.576.3576.3186.3086.17
7710.55.576.7976.3186.4086.17
8710.55.576.7976.3186.1086.17
98.84.98.260.4053.9153.4059.95
103.9710.55.560.5159.3965.0062.56
11710.510.489.2287.1980.4089.30
12710.50.9621.1826.3140.4049.40
138.816.18.286.8082.9964.5066.66
145.216.12.876.7876.3185.0083.31
158.84.92.893.1889.4463.1965.78
165.216.18.296.2697.2980.7080.63
17719.925.576.2476.0764.0056.03
185.24.92.859.4167.6680.4075.59
1971.085.547.5846.3163.2063.42
20710.55.576.7976.3186.4086.17