Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors Suppress Lactobacillus casei Cell-Wall-Induced NF-B and MAPK Activations and Cell Proliferation through Protein Kinase A—or Exchange Protein Activated by cAMP-Dependent Signal Pathway
Figure 3
Changes in the levels of phospho-NF-κB, phospho-ERK, and phospho-VASP (a) and change in cell proliferation (b) in NIH3T3 mouse fibroblast cells after treatment with LCWE (10 μg/mL) or a combination of IBMX (1 μM) and LCWE (10 μg/mL). Each column represents the mean ± SEM. * versus untreated controls. # versus LCWE treatment group.