Research Article
An Assessment of Japanese Carbon Tax Reform Using the E3MG Econometric Model
Table 1
FY2012 proposed tax rates.
| ā | Crude petroleum/petroleum products (per kilo liter) | Gaseous hydrocarbon (per ton) | Coal (per ton) |
| Present | JPY 2,040 | JPY 1,080 | JPY 700 | October 1, 2012 | JPY 2,290 | JPY 1,340 | JPY 920 | April 1, 2014 | JPY 2,540 | JPY 1,600 | JPY 1,140 | April 1, 2016 | JPY 2,800 | JPY 1,860 | JPY 1,370 |
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