The Relationship between Health-Promoting Behaviors and Resilience in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease

Table 2

Difference in resilience among study groups (𝑁=150).

Variables	𝑁	Mean	Standard deviation	Minimum	Maximum	𝐹 value
All	150	139.05	21.171	49	171	8.788***
High-risk group	40	142.55	11.234	110	164	Early CKD group >
Early CKD group	50	146.18	22.918	50	171	High-risk group >
Pre-ESRD group	60	130.78	22.170	49	169	Pre-ESRD group

High-risk group: the families of CKD patients.
Early CKD group: GFR > 45 mL/min/1.73 m².
Pre-ESRD group: GFR < 45 mL/min/1.73 m².
* 𝑃<.05, **𝑃<.01, and ***𝑃<.001.
Statistical methods: descriptive statistics, one way ANOVA.