Research Article

A Retrospective Study of Postmastectomy Pain Syndrome: Incidence, Characteristics, Risk Factors, and Influence on Quality of Life

Table 3

Risk factors for PMPS.

PMPS (%)No PMPS (%)

Overall  ( )
 Mastectomy ( )61 (27.1)159 (70.7)0.702
 Breast conservative surgery ( )1 (0.4)4 (1.8)
Overall ( )
 No lymph nodes dissection ( )4 (1.8)9 (4)0.960
 Sentinel lymph nodes sampling ( )4 (1.8)10 (4.4)
 Axillary dissection ( )54 (24)144 (64)
Preoperative radiotherapy ( )0 (0)1 (100)0.536
Postoperative radiotherapy ( )1 (16.7)5 (83.3)0.545
Preoperative chemotherapy ( )4 (17.4)19 (82.6)0.250
Postoperative chemotherapy ( )51 (27.7)133 (72.3)0.908
Sensory disturbance ( )47 (32.6)97 (67.4)0.023*

Significant result, .