Research Article

Short-Term Effects of Land Leveling on Irrigation-Related Some Soil Properties in a Clay Loam Soil

Table 4

Summary of geostatistical parameters for subsurface soil (20–40 cm) properties measured before and after land leveling.

Soil parameter Preleveling Postleveling
ModelNugget ( )Sill
( + )
Range (m) /( + ) ModelNugget ( )Sill
( + )
Range (m) /( + )

BD (g cm−3)Gaussian0.00540.01969.90.7180.97Linear0.0060.006374.60.0510.01
Sand (%)Spherical23.5065.8268.80.6430.91Linear92.59152.974.60.3940.67
Silt (%)Linear16.8725.8174.60.3470.83Linear27.448.0274.60.4350.88
Clay (%) Spherical5.0221.7155.00.7690.84Linear33.3146.2774.60.2800.43
pHSpherical0.0030.00975.60.6700.96Linear0.02320.023274.60.0000.45
EC (dS m−1)Gaussian0.00180.0066151.60.7230.99Linear0.00380.003874.60.0000.93
FC (%wt)Gaussian2.449.33990.60.7390.99Linear11.5220.1674.60.4290.80
PWP (%wt)Gaussian1.5011.2192.50.8660.99Spherical4.7912.6073.10.6200.81
WHC (mm)Gaussian11.6626.8293.40.5650.95Linear25.3036.2874.60.3020.57

 †: represents the inherent nonspatially related variability in the data, and represents the variability explained by any spatial component in the data.