Research Article

A Study on the Effect of Metabolic Heat Generation on Biological Tissue Freezing

Table 1

Thermal properties of tissues [13, 23].

ParameterValue

Density of unfrozen tissue (kg/m3)1050
Density of frozen tissue (kg/m3)921
Specific heat of unfrozen tissue (J/kg °C)3770
Specific heat of frozen tissue (J/kg °C)1800
Thermal conductivity of unfrozen tissue (W/m °C)0.5
Thermal conductivity of frozen tissue (W/m °C)2
Latent heat (KJ/kg)250
The phase change temperature (°C)−8
Arterial blood temperature (°C)37
Length of tissue (m)0.04