Propagation and Introduction of Arnica montana L. into Cultivation: A Step to Reduce the Pressure on Endangered and High-Valued Medicinal Plant Species

Table 1

The effects of three different ways of introduction into cultivation on the studied traits of A. montana genets (ANOVA, Kruskall-Wallis test). The 𝐹 and 𝐻 values are shown. The levels of significance are indicated by an asterisk (^∗0.01<𝑃≤0.05; ^∗∗0.001<𝑃≤0.01; ^∗∗∗𝑃≤0.001). Explanation: see Section 2.3.

	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012
TNR^𝐹	40.24***	50.48***	34.17***	19.01***	178.90**	256.02**
NFR^𝐹	—	175.07**	15.27***	47.04***	187.19**	382.72**
HS^𝐻	—	67.39***	67.39***	67.39***	67.39***	67.39***
NH^𝐻	—	21.05***	43.09**	46.52***	64.98***	66.59***
NHFS^𝐹	—	15.59***	3.64*	1335.22***	24.06***	43.82***
AH^𝐻	—	21.05***	43.09***	46.52***	64.98***	66.59***
CAH^𝐻	—	62.44***	27.54***	59.88***	65.40***	72.14***
CNH^𝐹	—	389.97**	132.75**	18.45***	179.39**	573.11**
Survival^𝐻	6.5	5.61	7.68*	14.89***	13.77***	15.32***