Research Article

Resveratrol-Loaded Polymeric Nanoparticles: Validation of an HPLC-PDA Method to Determine the Drug Entrapment and Evaluation of Its Antioxidant Activity

Table 4

Percentage of inhibition of the radical ABTS●+ from free and nanoencapsulated RVT in concentrations of 1, 5, 10, 20, and 25 µM for 0, 24, 48, and 72 h.

RVT concentration (µM)Inhibition of ABTS●+ (%)
RVT-loaded PLA nanoparticles RVT-loaded PLA-PEG nanoparticles Free RVT

0 h
16.84 (±1.04)a8.95 (±1.70)a13.29 (±1.25)b
5 28.56 (±9.27)a,b15.38 (±0.76)a46.33 (±2.66)b
10 35.50 (±1.58)a33.23 (±5.18)a69.21 (±1.58)b
20 53.35 (±3.88)a56.40 (±2.63)a95.48 (±4.61)b
25 65.54 (±7.30)a64.00 (±5.42)a99.70 (±0.29)b

24 h
15.67 (±0.45)a2.92 (±2.79)a7.35 (±2.27)a
5 10.89 (±0.58)a14.97 (±3.87)a28.68 (±3.29)b
10 22.75 (±1.87)a24.09 (±1.57)a49.35 (±5.10)b
20 50.49 (±4.17)a55.66 (±1.65)a95.46 (±5.20)b
25 65.75 (±3.14)a75.87 (±5.86)b97.88 (±1.91)c

48 h
12.90 (±2.33)a,c7.50 (±0.95)b2.21 (±1.98)c
5 7.87 (±1.07)a21.76 (±2.17)a25.47 (±12.53)a
10 20.82 (±2.30)a35.01 (±4.68)b47.74 (±4.56)c
20 45.76 (±5.92)a62.14 (±320)b88.40 (±0.88)c
25 69.07 (±12.22)a85.13 (±2.52)a,b98.34 (±0.68)b

72 h
112.13 (±0.65)a14.01 (±1.07)a3.83 (±0.76)b
5 13.30 (±2.19)a25.22 (±1.67)b28.30 (±1.96)b
10 24.90 (±4.45)a40.58 (±4.30)b51.43 (±3.25)c
20 57.26 (±13.78)a70.45 (±2.39)b92.17 (±4.86)c
25 76.43 (±2.49)a90.99 (±3.45)b95.52 (±1.58)b

Mean of triplicate ± standard deviation analyzed per line. Same letters mean statistical equality, and inequality stats are indicated for different letters (ANOVA with Tukey post test and α 0,05).