Effects of Low-Level Autonomic Stimulation on Prevention of Atrial Fibrillation Induced by Acute Electrical Remodeling
Figure 3
Effects of LLVNS on ERP and its gradient. LLVNS reversed the decrease in ERP and increase in ERP gradient that was induced by RAP. # and * compared with baseline levels using the paired -test. ERP: effective refractory period; BSL: baseline level; RMD: remodeling; LLVNS: Low-level vagosympathetic nerve stimulation.