Hysteresis Modeling of Magnetic Shape Memory Alloy Actuator Based on Krasnosel'skii-Pokrovskii Model

Figure 11

Modeling error when the optional parameters have different values (with the improved gradient correction algorithm).

(a) 𝐿=10, 𝐸=0.001, and MCN=25

(b) 𝐿=10, 𝐸=0.001, and MCN=100

(c) 𝐿=20, 𝐸=0.001, and MCN=25

(d) 𝐿=20, 𝐸=0.001, and MCN=100