Research Article

Association of Psoriasis Severity with Serum Prolactin, Thyroid Hormones, and Cortisol before and after Treatment

Table 1

Summary of serum levels of PRL, cortisol, and thyroid hormones based on study groups.

Cases ( )Controls ( )
Before treatment ( )After treatment ( )

Prolactina, (ng/mL)14.08 ± 7.36; 11.80 (4.8–41.2)11.57 ± 5.00; 11.00 (5–23.2)13.14 ± 10.09; 10.65 (3.9–41.9)
 Female 14.22 ± 9.06; 11.45 (4.8–41.2)11.60 ± 3.29; 11.90 (6.4–17.3)16.74 ± 13.37; 10.85 (4.0–41.9)
 Male13.96 ± 5.78; 12.90 (5.3–22.6)11.54 ± 6.16; 8.40 (5–23.2)9.99 ± 4.36; 10.65 (3.9–21.2)
Cortisolb, (ng/mL)146.07 ± 63.66; 131 (67–387)169.04 ± 61.14; 146 (91–292)147.72 ± 67.64; 134 (59–313)
 Female133.43 ± 41.85; 127 (67–228)158.75 ± 54.35; 139.5 (100–263)133.31 ± 59.86; 131 (67–313)
 Male157.12 ± 77.71; 133.5 (80–387)177.27 ± 66.77; 146 (91–292)159.44 ± 73.12; 141.5 (59–300)
, (ng/dL)105.30 ± 19.99; 99 (77–159)111.11 ± 16.74; 110 (89–159)106.90 ± 23.84; 99 (72–159)
 Female105.93 ± 23.42; 97 (84–159)108.17 ± 14.76; 110.5 (89–133)106.07 ± 31.36; 95 (72–159)
 Male104.75 ± 17.22; 99 (77–138)113.47 ± 18.33; 110 (91–159)107.62 ± 15.67; 99 (86–136)
T4, (mg/dL)9.48 ± 1.65; 9.50 (6–13.1)9.18 ± 1.49; 9.20 (5.9–12.3)8.93 ± 1.19; 8.60 (6.5–10.9)
 Female9.52 ± 1.78; 9.50 (7.4–13.1)9.55 ± 1.26; 9.20 (8–12.3)8.81 ± 0.95; 8.60 (7.5–10.9)
 Male9.44 ± 1.58; 9.65 (6–12)8.91 ± 1.62; 9.20 (5.9–11.2)9.03 ± 1.39; 8.95 (6.5–10.7)
TSH, (mIu/L)2.82 ± 1.96; 2.28 (0.5–8.2)2.07 ± 1.25; 1.76 (0.9–6.6)2.65 ± 1.63; 2.67 (0.8–6.8)
 Female2.80 ± 1.92; 2.58 (0.5–7.3)2.23 ± 1.13; 2.02 (0.9–4.6)2.65 ± 1.30; 2.79 (0.8–5.0)
 Male2.84 ± 2.07; 1.99 (0.9–8.2)1.94 ± 1.36; 1.66 (1.1–6.6)2.64 ± 1.91; 2.28 (0.8–6.8)

Data are expressed as mean ± SD; median (range).
The mean PRL level was significantly higher in the pretreatment serum of the patients compared with their posttreatment levels (paired -test, ).
Patients had a significant increase in their serum cortisol levels after achieving PASI 75 (Wilcoxon signed-rank test, ).
A significant increase was observed in plasma T3 levels of patients after achievement of PASI 75 (Wilcoxon signed-rank test, ).