Research Article

Lateral Inhibition in Accumulative Computation and Fuzzy Sets for Human Fall Pattern Recognition in Colour and Infrared Imagery

Table 2

Results of fall detection and fall pattern recognition from a “sitting” position in infrared and colour.

Width to height ratioHeight changeHorizontal velocityVertical velocityFall directionPosition changeFallFall pattern

Fall
Sitting position
Falling backward, Figure 3(f)
2.99
3.00
2.84
2.63
3.89
4.89
1.04
1.05
1.00
0.95
0.97
1.15
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.015
0.016
0.022
0.000
0.000
0.012
0.015
0.016
0.029
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
58.0
58.5
56.4
54.5
55.8
64.2
4

Fall
Sitting position
Falling to the right, Figure 3(g)
1.04
1.36
1.43
1.71
2.10
2.26
2.31
1.01
1.08
0.90
1.14
1.79
1.83
1.78
0.086
0.077
0.000
0.025
0.226
0.177
0.135
0.021
0.077
0.045
0.051
0.226
0.249
0.226
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
42.1
60.0
53.6
63.1
67.5
67.5
67.5
5

Fall
Sitting position
Falling backward, Figure 4(a)
1.85
2.00
2.15
2.16
1.11
1.05
1.25
1.43
0.027
0.021
0.058
0.154
0.011
0.010
0.047
0.221
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
58.05
57.57
55.41
55.33
4