Effects of Sleep Deprivation on Brain Bioenergetics, Sleep, and Cognitive Performance in Cocaine-Dependent Individuals

Table 1

The top panel shows demographic characteristics and current drug use data of healthy control (HC), cocaine-dependent (COC) participants. Demographics are presented as average ± standard deviation or number of subjects.

	HC	COC
Age yr	34 (3.1)	44.5 (1.8)
Years of cocaine use	—	16 (7.6)
Average weekly cocaine use (days)	—	4.38 (1.9); 6 subjects predominantly smoked cocaine
Average cigarettes per day	—	2 smokers; 5.3 (0.4)
Cannabinoid	—	1 subject
Opiates	—	2 subjects