A Synchronous-Asynchronous Particle Swarm Optimisation Algorithm

Table 1

Parameters setting for S-PSO, A-PSO, and SA-PSO.

Parameter	Value
Number of runs for each experiment	500
Number of iterations	2000
Velocity clamping, 𝑉max	4
Range of inertia weight, 𝜔	0.9–0.4
Learning factors
𝑐1	2
𝑐2	2