Phytochemical Profiles and Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Activities of the Leaves of Zanthoxylum bungeanum

Table 5

Preliminary antifungal activity of ethanol extracts and its five fractions from Z. bungeanum leaves tested at 50 mg/mL against 20 plant pathogenic fungi.

Species	Inhibitory activity (%)
	ECE	PEF	CF	EAF	AF	MF
Alternaria alternata	30.91 ± 1.57^c	28.18 ± 1.57^c	34.55 ± 0.00^b	43.64 ± 1.57^a	36.36 ± 3.15^b	17.27 ± 1.57^d
Alternaria brassicae	65.22 ± 3.77^ab	60.87 ± 5.65^bc	69.57 ± 1.88^a	63.04 ± 3.77^abc	57.61 ± 3.26^c	60.87 ± 3.26^bc
Alternaria solani	29.51 ± 1.42^d	34.43 ± 1.42^c	41.80 ± 1.42^b	46.72 ± 1.42^a	40.98 ± 2.46^b	23.77 ± 2.46^e
Bipolaris sorokiniana	24.55 ± 1.57^c	27.27 ± 4.17^c	35.45 ± 1.57^b	50.91 ± 2.73^a	28.18 ± 1.57^c	24.55 ± 3.15^c
Botrytis cinerea	38.76 ± 1.34^cd	42.64 ± 2.69^c	60.47 ± 2.33^a	62.79 ± 2.33^a	49.61 ± 5.85^b	34.88 ± 6.15^d
Cladosporium fulvum	29.03 ± 5.59^c	41.94 ± 2.42^b	50.81 ± 1.40^a	50.81 ± 1.40^a	43.55 ± 1.40^b	25.00 ± 0.00^c
Colletotrichum gloeosporioides	28.18 ± 4.17^c	29.09 ± 5.45^c	37.27 ± 2.73^b	52.73 ± 4.17^a	29.09 ± 2.73^c	16.36 ± 1.57^d
Cucumis dahlia	25.47 ± 1.63^c	35.85 ± 1.63^b	43.40 ± 2.83^a	34.91 ± 2.83^b	34.91 ± 2.83^b	23.58 ± 2.83^c
Dothiorella gregaria	45.38 ± 1.33^d	52.31 ± 1.33^c	70.00 ± 2.31^a	62.31 ± 3.53^b	46.15 ± 1.33^d	44.62 ± 6.11^d
Fusarium oxysporum	36.84 ± 2.63^c	25.44 ± 1.52^d	35.09 ± 1.52^c	58.77 ± 3.04^a	42.11 ± 0.11^b	27.19 ± 1.52^d
Glomerella cingnlata	50.00 ± 2.63^c	53.51 ± 5.48^bc	55.26 ± 0.00^b	64.04 ± 1.52^a	49.12 ± 1.52^c	37.72 ± 1.52^d
Phacidiopycnis washingtonensis	24.14 ± 2.99^c	25.00 ± 2.59^c	35.34 ± 2.59^b	50.00 ± 1.49^a	37.07 ± 1.49^b	35.34 ± 2.59^b
Physalospora piricola	43.75 ± 8.33^bc	45.83 ± 5.51^bc	51.39 ± 1.20^b	60.42 ± 2.08^a	51.39 ± 3.18^b	40.97 ± 1.20^c
Piricularia oryzae	42.22 ± 4.44^d	51.85 ± 2.57^c	68.15 ± 1.28^a	60.74 ± 1.28^b	49.63 ± 1.28^c	43.70 ± 1.28^d
Rhizoctonia cerealis	6.00 ± 3.46^b	10.00 ± 6.00^b	28.00 ± 6.00^a	34.00 ± 6.00^a	24.00 ± 3.46^a	26.00 ± 9.17^a
Sclerotinia sclerotiorum	19.89 ± 1.70^d	56.82 ± 2.60^b	59.66 ± 2.60^ab	64.20 ± 1.70^a	29.55 ± 4.92^c	26.70 ± 2.95^c
Thanatephorus cucumeris	31.03 ± 3.95^d	37.93 ± 2.59^bc	34.48 ± 3.95^bcd	40.52 ± 4.48^a	33.62 ± 2.99^cd	32.76 ± 2.59^cd
Valsa mali	23.64 ± 2.73^c	26.36 ± 2.73^c	42.73 ± 2.73^b	50.91 ± 2.73^a	39.09 ± 4.17^b	15.45 ± 2.73^d
Venturia pyrina	54.62 ± 2.66^a	47.69 ± 1.33^b	56.92 ± 3.53^a	58.46 ± 0.00^a	54.62 ± 1.33^a	37.69 ± 2.31^c
Verticillium dahliae	24.07 ± 3.21^b	21.30 ± 5.78^b	35.19 ± 1.60^a	37.96 ± 3.21^a	34.26 ± 1.60^a	23.15 ± 1.60^b

Values are the mean of three replicates ± SD. Means with different letters within a row were significantly different (𝑃<0.05).