Video Traffic Characteristics of Modern Encoding Standards: H.264/AVC with SVC and MVC Extensions and H.265/HEVC

<table class="table-group" width="800px"><tr class="fig-image" id="a"><td><img alt="189481.fig.003a" src="https://static.hindawi.com/articles/tswj/volume-2014/189481/figures/189481.fig.003a.jpg"/></td></tr><tr class="fig-caption"><td align="center"><table><tr><td><b>(a) </b>Rate-distortion (RD) curve</td></tr></table></td></tr><tr class="fig-image" id="b"><td><img alt="189481.fig.003b" src="https://static.hindawi.com/articles/tswj/volume-2014/189481/figures/189481.fig.003b.jpg"/></td></tr><tr class="fig-caption"><td align="center"><table><tr><td><b>(b) </b>VD curve at encoder output</td></tr></table></td></tr><tr class="fig-image" id="c"><td><img alt="189481.fig.003c" src="https://static.hindawi.com/articles/tswj/volume-2014/189481/figures/189481.fig.003c.jpg"/></td></tr><tr class="fig-caption"><td align="center"><table><tr><td><b>(c) </b>Buffer required for GoP smoothing</td></tr></table></td></tr><tr class="fig-image" id="d"><td><img alt="189481.fig.003d" src="https://static.hindawi.com/articles/tswj/volume-2014/189481/figures/189481.fig.003d.jpg"/></td></tr><tr class="fig-caption"><td align="center"><table><tr><td><b>(d) </b>VD curve after smoother</td></tr></table></td></tr><tr class="fig-image" id="e"><td><img alt="189481.fig.003e" src="https://static.hindawi.com/articles/tswj/volume-2014/189481/figures/189481.fig.003e.jpg"/></td></tr><tr class="fig-caption"><td align="center"><table><tr><td><b>(e) </b><svg height="15.5375" id="M36" style="vertical-align:-3.276pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 32.174999 15.5375" width="32.174999" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
<g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,.062,11.4)"><path d="M682 629q-1 -16 -1.5 -72t-2.5 -86l-31 -4q-5 92 -51 129t-139 37q-100 0 -177 -49t-116 -125t-39 -162q0 -122 66 -201t182 -79q83 0 137 42.5t112 128.5l26 -15q-12 -31 -42.5 -88t-45.5 -75q-139 -27 -199 -27q-148 0 -243 81.5t-95 226.5q0 173 129.5 274.5
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<g transform="matrix(.012,-0,0,-.012,12.05,15.475)"><path d="M797 0h-214v26q46 5 58 17.5t12 63.5v167q0 116 -88 116q-48 0 -112 -52q3 -18 3 -42v-195q0 -46 11 -58t53 -17v-26h-214v26q48 5 59.5 17t11.5 60v172q0 115 -88 115q-47 0 -109 -52v-235q0 -47 10 -59.5t48 -17.5v-26h-211v26q50 5 62.5 17t12.5 60v207q0 48 -9 59.5
t-52 18.5v23q79 14 139 41v-81q3 2 29 20.5t44 29.5q45 28 81 28t66 -22t46 -61q25 20 83 57q39 26 76 26q59 0 93 -40t34 -113v-193q0 -49 10.5 -60.5t54.5 -16.5v-26z" id="x6D"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.012,-0,0,-.012,21.795,15.475)"><path d="M135 536q-20 0 -35 15.5t-15 35.5q0 22 15 37t36 15t35.5 -15t14.5 -37q0 -21 -15 -36t-36 -15zM252 0h-220v26q48 5 59 17t11 63v206q0 47 -9 58t-54 18v24q78 12 142 39v-345q0 -51 11.5 -63t59.5 -17v-26z" id="x69"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.012,-0,0,-.012,24.984,15.475)"><path d="M524 0h-209v26q44 5 55 18t11 65v167q0 114 -91 114q-50 0 -109 -51v-235q0 -50 10 -61.5t55 -16.5v-26h-217v26q51 5 62 17t11 61v206q0 47 -9.5 58.5t-50.5 19.5v23q82 15 139 40v-79l67 47q47 30 83 30q60 0 94.5 -40t34.5 -112v-193q0 -50 10 -61.5t54 -16.5v-26z
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</svg> for 4 streams</td></tr></table></td></tr><tr class="fig-image" id="f"><td><img alt="189481.fig.003f" src="https://static.hindawi.com/articles/tswj/volume-2014/189481/figures/189481.fig.003f.jpg"/></td></tr><tr class="fig-caption"><td align="center"><table><tr><td><b>(f) </b><svg height="15.5375" id="M37" style="vertical-align:-3.276pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 32.174999 15.5375" width="32.174999" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
<g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,.062,11.4)"><path d="M682 629q-1 -16 -1.5 -72t-2.5 -86l-31 -4q-5 92 -51 129t-139 37q-100 0 -177 -49t-116 -125t-39 -162q0 -122 66 -201t182 -79q83 0 137 42.5t112 128.5l26 -15q-12 -31 -42.5 -88t-45.5 -75q-139 -27 -199 -27q-148 0 -243 81.5t-95 226.5q0 173 129.5 274.5
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<g transform="matrix(.012,-0,0,-.012,12.05,15.475)"><path d="M797 0h-214v26q46 5 58 17.5t12 63.5v167q0 116 -88 116q-48 0 -112 -52q3 -18 3 -42v-195q0 -46 11 -58t53 -17v-26h-214v26q48 5 59.5 17t11.5 60v172q0 115 -88 115q-47 0 -109 -52v-235q0 -47 10 -59.5t48 -17.5v-26h-211v26q50 5 62.5 17t12.5 60v207q0 48 -9 59.5
t-52 18.5v23q79 14 139 41v-81q3 2 29 20.5t44 29.5q45 28 81 28t66 -22t46 -61q25 20 83 57q39 26 76 26q59 0 93 -40t34 -113v-193q0 -49 10.5 -60.5t54.5 -16.5v-26z" id="x6D"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.012,-0,0,-.012,21.795,15.475)"><path d="M135 536q-20 0 -35 15.5t-15 35.5q0 22 15 37t36 15t35.5 -15t14.5 -37q0 -21 -15 -36t-36 -15zM252 0h-220v26q48 5 59 17t11 63v206q0 47 -9 58t-54 18v24q78 12 142 39v-345q0 -51 11.5 -63t59.5 -17v-26z" id="x69"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.012,-0,0,-.012,24.984,15.475)"><path d="M524 0h-209v26q44 5 55 18t11 65v167q0 114 -91 114q-50 0 -109 -51v-235q0 -50 10 -61.5t55 -16.5v-26h-217v26q51 5 62 17t11 61v206q0 47 -9.5 58.5t-50.5 19.5v23q82 15 139 40v-79l67 47q47 30 83 30q60 0 94.5 -40t34.5 -112v-193q0 -50 10 -61.5t54 -16.5v-26z
" id="x6E"></path></g>
</svg> for 256 streams</td></tr></table></td></tr></table>

<table>Traffic characteristics and link bandwidth requirements for H.264/AVC without and with cascading (C) quantization parameters (QPs) and H.265/HEVC with cascading QPs for <i>Sony</i> video.</table>

The Scientific World Journal

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Figure 3

Figure 3: Video Traffic Characteristics of Modern Encoding Standards: H.264/AVC with SVC and MVC Extensions and H.265/HEVC 