Cross-Sectional Investigation of HEMS Activities in Europe: A Feasibility Study
Table 4
Reasons for theoretical benefits over counterfactual GEMS facility as judged by the helicopter-based physician.
Reason for estimated benefit
Frequency (% of answers) (% of missions*)
Earlier arrival at scene and earlier start of procedures that, however, would have been performed also by the alternative ground team, though with some delay
32 (27) (52)
Transportation to the same hospital as ground ambulance, but in less time
24 (20) (39)
Therapeutic interventions not otherwise performed
23 (19) (38)
Diagnostic interventions and early diagnosis not otherwise performed
16 (14) (26)
Transportation to a more appropriate hospital, while the ground facility would have gone to another, less appropriate hospital
13 (11) (21)
Correction of potentially harmful interventions poorly performed by personnel at scene
6 (5) (10)
Pure logistic advantages (e.g., rescue in hostile environment, mountain rescue)
4 (3) (7)
*Answers were not mutually exclusive; that is, more than one reason could be given. Only missions where some degree of benefit was estimated to be present were considered for percentages.