| | Country/TMS* | Traditional uses | Reference |
| | Ayurvedic | Fever, liver diseases, torpid liver, vitiligo | [62] |
| | Japan | Fever, common cold | [10] |
| | Malaysia | Diabetes, hypertension | [10, 77] |
| | Scandinavian | Fever, common cold | [10] |
| | Traditional Bangladeshi medicine | Acute diarrhea, anorexia, bloating with burning sensations in the chest, blood purifier, common cold, constipation, cough, debility, diabetes, dysentery, edema, emesis, fever, headache, helminthiasis, indigestion, intestinal worms, leucorrhea, liver disorders, loss of appetite, low sperm count, lower urinary tract infections, lung infections, malaria, mucus, pharyngotonsillitis, sexual and skin disorders, splenomegaly, uncomplicated sinusitis, vertigo | [9] |
| | Traditional Chinese medicine | Inflammation, fever, burn, carbuncle, cervical erosion, chicken pox, common cold, cough with thick sputum, detoxicant, detumescent, diarrhea dispel toxins of the body, dysentery, eczema, epidemic encephalitis B, fever, hepatitis, herpes zoster, laryngitis, mumps, neonatal subcutaneous annular ulcer, neurodermatitis, pelvic inflammation, pharyngitis, pharyngolaryngitis, pneumonia, respiratory infections, snake bites, sores, suppurative otitis media, tonsillitis, vaginitis | [8, 10] |
| | Traditional Indian medicine | Diabetes, dysentery, enteritis, helminthiasis, herpes, peptic ulcer, skin infections (topical use), snake-bites (topical use) | [10] |
| | Traditional Thai medicine | Fever, common cold, noninfectious diarrhea | [10] |
| | Unani system of medicine | Anthelmintic, anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, aperient, astringent, boils, carminative, chronic and seasonal fevers, convalescence after fevers, diuretic, dysentery, dyspepsia associated with gaseous distension, emmenagogue, emollient, gastric and liver tonic, general debility, gonorrhea, irregular bowel habits, leprosy, loss of appetite, relieve griping, scabies, skin eruptions | [8] |
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