Effects of Dental Rehabilitation under General Anesthesia on Children’s Oral Health-Related Quality of Life Using Proxy Short Versions of OHRQoL Instruments
Table 2
Mean overall and domain scores in the Parental-Caregivers Perceptions Questionnaire (P-CPQ) and Family Impact Scale (FIS) at baseline and follow-up, with effect sizes.
OHRQoL mean scores (pretreatment/posttreatment) and effect size
Pretreatment (SD)
Posttreatment (SD)
Change in score (SD)
value
Effect size (ES)
ES description
P-CPQ
19.41 (10.25)
2.80 (3.71)
16.61 (9.94)
<0.001
1.62
Large
OS
7.46 (3.66)
0.89 (1.08)
6.56 (3.64)
<0.001
1.79
Large
FL
5.73 (3.89)
1.0 (1.51)
4.73 (3.65)
<0.001
1.21
Large
EWB
3.22 (3.66)
0.67 (1.69)
2.76 (2.11)
<0.001
0.75
Large
SWB
3.22 (3.66)
0.67 (1.69)
2.55 (3.69)
<0.001
0.69
Moderate
FIS
10.64 (5.41)
2.59 (2.82)
8.04 (5.38)
<0.001
1.48
Large
FA
6.11 (3.30)
0.77 (1.26)
5.34 (3.30)
<0.001
1.61
Large
PE
2.47 (1.61)
1.41 (1.85)
1.05 (1.93)
<0.001
0.65
Moderate
FC
2.04 (1.91)
0.40 (0.88)
1.64 (1.94)
<0.001
0.85
Large
P-CPQ: Parental-Caregivers Perceptions Questionnaire; OS: oral symptoms; FL: functional limitations; EWB: emotional wellbeing; SWB: social wellbeing; FIS: Family Impact Scale; FA: family activity; PE: parental emotions; FC: family conflict; SD: standard deviation.