Effects of Outlets on Cracking Risk and Integral Stability of Super-High Arch Dams

<div class="floats-full-page floats-full-page-other"><h2>Table 3</h2><div class="floats-full-page-caption">Physical-mechanical parameters of the rock masses and dam materials.</div><div class="floats-full-page-content"><table class="table-group" id="tab3"><tr><td><table class="table"><tr><td class="thead-hr" colspan="6"><hr /></td></tr><tr class="thead"><td align="left" rowspan="2">Materials</td><td align="center" rowspan="2">Bulk density (t/m<sup>3</sup>)</td><td align="center" rowspan="2">Deformation modulus (GPa)</td><td align="center" rowspan="2">Poisson’s ratio</td><td align="center" colspan="2">Shear strength</td></tr><tr class="thead"><td align="center"><svg height="18" id="M46" style="vertical-align:-0.15048pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 16.262501 18" width="16.262501" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
<g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,.062,17.65)"><path d="M682 629q-1 -16 -1.5 -72t-2.5 -86l-31 -4q-5 92 -51 129t-139 37q-100 0 -177 -49t-116 -125t-39 -162q0 -122 66 -201t182 -79q83 0 137 42.5t112 128.5l26 -15q-12 -31 -42.5 -88t-45.5 -75q-139 -27 -199 -27q-148 0 -243 81.5t-95 226.5q0 173 129.5 274.5&#10;t325.5 101.5q114 0 204 -38z" id="x1D436"></path></g>
<g transform="matrix(.012,-0,0,-.012,12.05,9.488)"><path d="M227 744l-123 -338l-31 15l73 368q12 3 41.5 -8t36.5 -20z" id="x2032"></path></g>
</svg> (MPa)</td><td align="center"><span style="width: 14.85px;"><svg height="17.7125" id="M47" style="vertical-align:-0.0pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 14.85 17.7125" width="14.85" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
<g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,.062,17.65)"><path d="M599 650l-18 -160l-30 -2q-2 70 -11 94q-5 16 -26 24t-75 8h-94q-27 0 -33.5 -6.5t-12.5 -32.5l-43 -226h108q52 0 72.5 5t31 18t28.5 52h28l-40 -200h-28q-1 42 -6 56.5t-24.5 21t-70.5 6.5h-108l-32 -177q-13 -65 1 -80.5t88 -22.5l-8 -28h-279l6 28q61 5 77.5 20.5&#10;t29.5 81.5l72 387l7.5 40.5t1 26.5t-4 18t-15.5 10t-24 6t-37 4l8 28h461z" id="x1D439"></path></g>
<g transform="matrix(.012,-0,0,-.012,10.637,9.488)"><path d="M227 744l-123 -338l-31 15l73 368q12 3 41.5 -8t36.5 -20z" id="x2032"></path></g>
</svg></span></td></tr><tr><td class="thead-hr" colspan="6"><hr /></td></tr><tr><td align="left">Dam concrete</td><td align="center">2.40</td><td align="center">24</td><td align="center">0.167</td><td align="center">5.0</td><td align="center">1.70</td></tr><tr><td align="left">Concrete of bottom outlets</td><td align="center">2.40</td><td align="center">32</td><td align="center">0.167</td><td align="center">5.0</td><td align="center">1.70</td></tr><tr><td align="left">Rock of class II</td><td align="center">2.85</td><td align="center">16.5</td><td align="center">0.20</td><td align="center">2.5</td><td align="center">1.35</td></tr><tr><td align="left">Rock of class III1</td><td align="center">2.85</td><td align="center">11.5</td><td align="center">0.25</td><td align="center">2.20</td><td align="center">1.22</td></tr><tr><td align="left">Rock of class III2</td><td align="center">2.75</td><td align="center">5.5</td><td align="center">0.28</td><td align="center">1.4</td><td align="center">1.2</td></tr><tr class="table-tr"><td colspan="6"><hr class="tbody-hr" /></td></tr></table></td></tr></table></div></div>

Table 3 | Effects of Outlets on Cracking Risk and Integral Stability of Super-High Arch Dams

title

Table 3: Effects of Outlets on Cracking Risk and Integral Stability of Super-High Arch Dams

description

Table 3

About this journal

<p><em>The Scientific World Journal</em> publishes original research, reviews, and clinical studies covering a wide range of subjects in science, technology, and medicine.</p>


Journal profile

Meet the editorial board

<p><em>The Scientific World Journal</em> maintains an Editorial Board of practicing researchers from around the world, to ensure manuscripts are handled by editors who are experts in the field of study.</p>


Editor spotlight

Submit your proposal

Do you think there is an emerging area of research that really needs to be highlighted? Or an existing research area that has been overlooked or would benefit from deeper investigation? Raise the profile of a research area by leading a Special Issue.