Heterogeneous Differential Evolution for Numerical Optimization

Table 5

The 6 shifted large-scale benchmark optimization problems proposed in [15].

Problem	Name	𝐷	Properties	Search range
𝐹1	Shifted Sphere	500	Unimodal, separable, scalable	[−100,100]
𝐹2	Shifted Schewefel 2.21	500	Unimodal, nonseparable	[−100,100]
𝐹3	Shifted Rosenbrock	500	Multimodal, nonseparable	[−100,100]
𝐹4	Shifted Rastrigin	500	Multimodal, separable	[−5,5]
𝐹5	Shifted Griewank	500	Multimodal, nonseparable	[−600,600]
𝐹6	Shifted Ackley	500	Multimodal, separable	[−32,32]