Research Article

Multiobjective Robust Design of the Double Wishbone Suspension System Based on Particle Swarm Optimization

Table 2

Impact of each variable.

Coordinates of key pointsImpact
Toe angleSideways displacement

Lca front 11
Lca front 22
Lca front 33
Lca back 12
Lca back 13
Lca back 23
Lca outer 11
Lca outer 13
Lca outer 32
Uca front 11
Uca front 11
Uca front 33
Uca back 11
Uca back 12
Uca back 23
Uca outer 11
Uca outer 13
Uca outer 33