Research Article
Early Stage Design Decisions: The Way to Achieve Sustainable Buildings at Lower Costs
Table 4
List of selected indicators for conceptual phase.
| Environmental indicators |
| Environmental impact |
(1) Global warming potential | (2) Depletion potential of the stratospheric ozone layer | (3) Acidification potential of land and water | (4) Eutrophication potential | (5) Formation potential of tropospheric ozone photochemical oxidants | (6) Abiotic resource depletion potential for elements | (7) Abiotic resource depletion potential of fossil fuels |
| Energy | (8) Total primary energy demand |
| Economic indicators |
| Life cycle costs | (9) Construction costs | (10) Operation costs | (11) End-of-life costs |
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