Review Article

Research on the Food Security Condition and Food Supply Capacity of Egypt

Table 7

Per capita grain possession and assurance ratea in different scenario groups of Egypt.

Year2015202020252030
Cultivated areaGrain yieldPob
(kg/person)
ARc
(%)
Po
(kg/person)
AR
(%)
Po
(kg/person)
AR
(%)
Po
(kg/person)
AR
(%)

HighHigh335.23 d0.84325.870.81308.020.77291.140.73
Mid323.040.81299.820.75270.580.68244.180.61
Low312.680.78283.510.71249.960.62220.390.55

MidHigh312.020.78294.920.74278.770.70263.490.66
Mid300.680.75271.350.68244.880.61221.000.55
Low291.030.73256.590.64226.230.57199.460.50

LowHigh300.820.75271.630.68245.280.61221.480.55
Mid289.880.72249.920.62215.460.54185.760.46
Low280.580.70236.320.59199.050.50167.660.42

Note: a400 kg per capita per year was regarded as a threshold for food security. Many scholars considered 400 kg per capita as assumed to represent a threshold of cereal supply for sustained economic growth.
bPo is short for per capita grain possession.
cAR is short for assurance rate, which is the percentage of per capita grain possession on 400 kg [34].
dFigures in bold indicated the extreme scenarios of per capita grain possession.