Research Article

Turbulence Model Sensitivity and Scour Gap Effect of Unsteady Flow around Pipe: A CFD Study

Figure 5

Unsteady horizontal velocity ( ) at different positions, (a) , (b) , (c) , and (d) with different turbulent models — standard , RNG , realizable , × standard , + SST , and □ Reynolds stress model (RSM) Red Jensen.
412136.fig.005a
(a)
412136.fig.005b
(b)
412136.fig.005c
(c)
412136.fig.005d
(d)