A Real-Time and Closed-Loop Control Algorithm for Cascaded Multilevel Inverter Based on Artificial Neural Network

Table 1

Parameters of evolution optimizers.

Parameters	HPSO-TVAC	GA	SFLA	BA
Population size	100	100	100	100
Iteration number	500	500	500	500
Number of runs	10	10	10	10
𝜑1𝑖/𝜑1𝑓/𝜑2𝑖/𝜑2𝑓	2.5/0.2/0.2/2.2
𝜀5/𝜀7⋯/𝜀49/%	5/4/3/⋯/0.2+25/ℎ
Modulation index rang	0.4–1.2
Calculation step of 𝑚^∗	0.01