Research Article

Performance Evaluation of Heart Sound Cancellation in FPGA Hardware Implementation for Electronic Stethoscope

Table 1

FPGA resource usage.

FunctionTotal number of logic elementsTotal number of combination functionTotal number of registersTotal number of embedded 9-bit multipliers

Audio CODEC controller624 (<1%)624 (<1%)350 (<1%)0 (0%)
10-tap ALE2479 (4%)2238 (3%)1410 (2%)135 (45%)