Research Article

Using Evolutionary Computation on GPS Position Correction

Table 1

Fifteen fields of GPGGA sentence.

NumberMeaning

1UTC of position
2Latitude
3*N or S
4Longitude
5*E or W
6*GPS quality indicator
1: invalid
2: GPS fix
3: dGPS fix
7Number of satellites in use
8Horizontal dilution of position
9Antenna altitude above/below mean sea level (geoid)
10*Meters (antenna height unit)
11Geoidal separation
12*Meters (units of geoidal separation)
13*Age in seconds since last update from differential reference station
14*Differential reference station ID
15*Checksum

Removed features.