Research Article

Scaling-Stimulated Salivary Antioxidant Changes and Oral-Health Behavior in an Evaluation of Periodontal Treatment Outcomes

Table 1

Demographic characteristics, oral-health behaviors, and oral-hygiene attitude scores of study subjects.

Distribution of subjectsAB group
( = 8)
NP group
( = 8)
ET group
( = 14)
Fisher’s exact test
value
(%) (%) (%)

Gender1.00
 Male3 (37.50)3 (37.50)6 (42.86)
 Female5 (62.50)5 (62.50)8 (57.14)
Education1.00
 High school2 (25.00)2 (25.00)4 (28.57)
 University or above6 (75.00)6 (75.00)10 (71.43)
Smoking0.59
 Nonsmoker5 (62.50)7 (87.50)9 (64.29)
 Smoker3 (37.50)1 (12.50)5 (35.71)
Alcohol consumption0.77
 Never or occasional7 (87.50)8 (100)12 (85.71)
 Regular1 (12.50)0 (0.00)2 (14.29)
Betel nut chewing0.48
 Nonchewer8 (100.00)8 (100.00)12 (85.71)
 Chewer0 (0.00)0 (0.00)2 (14.29)
Dental visit pattern0.36
 Regular visits (1 year)5 (62.50)5 (62.50)12 (85.71)
 Irregular visits (≥1 year)3 (37.50)3 (37.50)2 (14.29)
Tooth cleaning frequency0.16
 <2 times/day0 (0.00)0 (0.00)4 (28.57)
 ≥2 times/day8 (100.00)8 (100.00)10 (71.43)
Oral-hygiene attitude score0.71
 <5 points 3 (37.50)4 (50.00)4 (28.57)
 ≥5 points5 (62.50)4 (50.00)10 (71.43)

AB group: abandoned group (did not complete the entire program); NP group: nonprogress group (completed the entire program but treatment was not efficacious); ET group: effective treatment group.