Efficient Constraint Handling in Electromagnetism-Like Algorithm for Traveling Salesman Problem with Time Windows

Algorithm 2

Initialization mechanism.

(1) for  𝑖=1  to  𝑛  do

(2)  for  𝑘=1  to  𝑚  do

(3)    𝜆←𝑈𝑛𝑖𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚(0,1)

(4)    𝑥_𝑖𝑘←𝑒^nor_𝑘+𝜆(𝑙^nor_𝑘−𝑒^nor_𝑘)

(5)  end for

(6) end for